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What Is a Motor Vehicle Case? A motor vehicle case refers to any personal injury lawsuit involving an accident in a motor vehicle. While the majority of cases are governed by common law concepts but there are some legal issues that are specific to this area. According to New York law, vehicle owners are responsible for any accidents that occur when their vehicles were operated with their explicit or implied consent. Our dedicated legal team handles these cases on a contingency basis. Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony can provide an excellent addition to other evidence in a motor car case. This type of testimony can be used to identify the perpetrators or criminals, or provide information on the circumstances of the accident. However there is a huge collection of studies that show eyewitness identifications are often inaccurate. Witnesses are susceptible to make mistakes when recalling an object's color or shape. Perceptual distortions, such as faded memories can cause a person to miss an moment. Witness memory can also be altered if a witness is given specific questions or facts. For example, researchers in one experiment found that telling participants to estimate how fast a car was traveling affected their responses. Other factors that influence the reliability of eyewitness testimony include age, attention, skill, stress level health conditions, prejudices, previous experiences, cognitive state the degree of certainty or confidence, suggestive questioning, biased lineups and racial or personal bias. Although many experts say that eyewitness evidence can be trusted however, it is important to educate law enforcement agencies and jurors about the possibility of errors in this kind of evidence. In some instances, eyewitness testimony that was inaccurate has led to wrong convictions, or even murder. For instance, in 2018 the Innocence Project was able to establish that the fingerprints on a cup used by witnesses to identify a suspect in a burglary were not those of Royal Clark's. Vehicle Inspection As a general rule inspections for vehicles should be conducted every year. Certain types of vehicles, like those that are privately owned or that have expired inspection stickers may require regular inspections. In certain instances, such as when an New York resident moves and requires a change of address, it is mandatory to have the vehicle checked prior to the issue of new stickers. An inspector will first confirm a few specifics including the make and model of the car, its registration date and odometer reading, and so on. The inspectors then start to look at the vehicle itself, starting with the obvious areas like the mirrors lights, windshields and horn. There are a variety of checklists to ensure a thorough examination has been completed, including the inspection of things like suspension parts that are rusty and rusty. Drivers must be alert and be aware of pedestrians, motorists, and any potential dangers. The failure to do so could be considered to be negligence. It is also a driver's responsibility to ensure that they are in control of their vehicle at all times. A defective vehicle may cause the vehicle to lose control, resulting in serious injuries. The manufacturer of the vehicle could also be held accountable for the accident when it was caused by an auto defect or a component part. Defective Components or Parts To function effectively, thousands of tiny electrical and mechanical parts must function. When one of these components malfunctions, the result could be catastrophic. These accidents are often the result of manufacturing faults or other problems related to the design or construction specific part. When a malfunctioning car part is the reason for an accident, the party responsible may be liable to compensate the victims of the crash for their injuries. Many people believe that all auto accidents occur due to human error. While 94 percent of them are due to driver errors but there are other factors such as road conditions and defective parts that can cause an accident. Defective car parts include brakes, tires, seatbelts, airbags or any other part that can fail to work as intended and lead to an accident. Sometimes, these issues result from aftermarket modifications that weren't designed with the same level of care as the original components on the vehicle. Sometimes, the problem could be in the initial design of the particular component. Manufacturers are required by law to make vehicles that meet the minimum safety standards. If a vehicle, or any parts of it, was not designed or built in accordance with these standards, the maker could be held responsible for any damages resulting from an accident caused by a defective component. Insurance Coverage The majority of states have the tort liability system which obliges drivers to carry insurance in the event that their actions or negligence causes injury to others. Liability insurance covers bodily injury liability and property damage liability. motor vehicle accident attorneys north charleston covers your medical bills as well as the medical expenses of those injured in a collision caused by your car, up to the limits of your insurance policy. There is typically an amount for each injured person and a limit for property damage in all forms. Some insurance companies offer optional policies that have higher limits for these types of damages. Property damage insurance will pay to repair or replace your car should it be damaged in any other way than collision. This includes theft, fire windstorm, or collision with a deer. The coverage can also cover damage resulting from driving through potholes. This type of insurance is required in New York, among other states. In many states in many states, uninsured or underinsured motorist insurance (UM/UIM) is required. However, some states require it only when the driver at fault does not have insurance. This coverage will reimburse you or your passengers for your injuries to property and medical expenses when the at-fault driver has no insurance, is underinsured or in a hit-and-run crash.